Thursday, August 30, 2012

Antibiotics For Acne

Antibiotics are the most commonly used method for treating acne. There are different antibiotics used to treat acne. They all work in more or less the same way.

Antibiotics are the most commonly used method for treating acne. There are different antibiotics used to treat acne. They all work in more or less the same way. Acne antibiotics can either be used orally or applied on the skin. Although they can help reduce and clear acne breakouts, these antibiotics have their associated side effects.

How they work

Antibiotics for acne work in four main ways. First, they fight acne causing bacteria. This helps to reduce the number of acne causing bacteria on the skin and therefore helping reduce the breakouts. In addition, the antibiotics help to prevent the recurrence of the breakouts by protecting the skin from the acne causing bacteria. Secondly, they actively unclog skin pores by removing any particles and dirt which might cause the acne. Topical antibiotics usually do this. They contain exfoliant ingredients which help to unclog skin pores and remove any dead skin cells. Thirdly, they reduce histamine in the blood. Histamine is produced by the white blood cells as an immune response leading to inflammation. Finally, the antibiotics help to maintain a hormonal balance within the body. Hormone imbalance has been linked to excessive sebum secretion in the oil glands which contributes to the development of acne breakouts.

Oral antibiotics for acne

There are different types of oral antibiotics prescribed for the treatment of acne. The most common of these include the following.

Tetracycline is one of the commonly prescribed acne treatments. For effectiveness, the patient has to take the medication on an empty stomach. Taking the medication with meals reduces its effectiveness. It has a derivative, minocycline which is commonly prescribed for treatment of pustular acne.

Doxycycline is an acne treatment antibiotic commonly prescribed for patients whose acne conditions don't respond to treatment with tetracycline or minocycline. It should be taken with food.

Possible side effects of oral antibiotics for acne

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Candida vaginal yeast infection in women
  • Interaction with birth control pills lessening their effectiveness
  • Increased skin sensitivity to the sun
  • Allergic reactions to the medication

Topical antibiotics for acne

These antibiotics are applied directly to the affected area. They come in the form of lotions, gels, pads, ointments and creams. Application of the antibiotics usually comes after thoroughly cleaning the skin. Common topical acne antibiotics include the following.

Benzoyl peroxide works well as a topical acne treatment. It works by killing bacterial reducing inflammation and has an exfoliating effect.

Clindamycin and erythromycin are both used as oral and topical acne treatments.

Possible side effects of topical antibiotics for acne

  • Skin irritation
  • Increased skin sensitivity to the sun
  • Allergic reaction to the antibiotics
  • Dryness and flaking of the skin
  • Oral clindamycin can cause pseudomembranous which is an intestinal infection.

Before using any of the antibiotics it is recommended that you consult a dermatologist. The reason for this is that besides the stated side effects, the antibiotics can also interact with other medicines or negatively affect your health. In addition, most of these antibiotics aren't for use on children unless recommended by a doctor.

Who can use antibiotics for acne?

Anyone with acne breakouts can use antibiotics for acne as a treatment method. However, given the possible side effects and some conditions such as pregnancy, skin disease and other health related conditions, it is best to consult a dermatologist before taking any of these antibiotics.

How effective are the antibiotics

Many acne sufferers have found the antibiotics to be quite effective in combating acne breakouts. However, effectiveness comes down to the type of antibiotics for acne used and the individual's condition. A study showed that the acne causing bacteria is becoming resistant to some of the antibiotics making them less effective for treatment.

Finding the most effective antibiotics for acne to treat your breakouts can be a costly affair. The problem is that not all antibiotics available guarantee great results. If you want effective acne treatment methods which guarantee results despite your acne condition, I have compiled a short report detailing 5 easy steps to get rid of acne. The five steps involved in the report don't have any side effects and are cost effective.



Source: Antibiotics For Acne

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Friday, August 24, 2012

What are the Causes and Symptoms of Acne?


Small is known about the cause of acne though, as noted earlier, it's the direct result of excess oil production in the skin. This is caused by the presence of increased levels of testosterone, or the male hormone in the body, which excuses why it sets in at puberty.


What is Acne?

There are a few basics or information you need to know about this skin problem. Acne, which is also called acne vulgaris, is caused by the extra secernment of oil in the skin or sebum. The oil is created by the sebaceous glands present inner the hair follicle thick inside the skin.

The build-up of oil in the follicle causes goes to the typical pimples or lumps on the face. These blows can be separated into 5 classes. Comedones are plugs in the skin that grow when the oil blocks the center.


What are comedones?

Comedones turn into white heads and blackheads when there's a build of oil and keratin squamae or dead skin cells in the pore. The opening of the pore also tends to arrive dilated.

The future stage whenever the growth of papules or pustules, which grow when bacteria multiply in the pore and cause contagion. The blows then bend into lumps deep in the skin and are inflamed and terrible.

Lastly, cysts or boils are clean big sac-like structures that rise in the hair follicle and are really painful even to the lightest touch.


When does Acne set in?

There are rare cases of infant acne but the disease commonly seems in puberty and adolescence. In fact, eighty-five per cent of cases fall under this age bracket and are the cause of more anxiety among teenagers.

When acne sets in before this, it mainly affects girls, and when it persists stubbornly into maturity, over again, female person* are many wide affected. During the teen age, the more dangerous cases generally affect boys.

The disorder commonly marks the face but in a few cases, it can spread to the neck, chest and back also.


What Causes Acne?

Small is known about the cause of acne though, as noted earlier, it's the direct result of excess oil production in the skin. This is caused by the presence of increased levels of testosterone, or the male hormone in the body, which excuses why it sets in at puberty.

This is a stage when there are many hormonal changes as the boy matures and an unbalance in androgens causes the skin to flare up. Acne commonly lasts for about 5 years but often lingers for a longer period.

Acne affects people of every age, all across the globe. However, there's a particular time in human life when acne breakout is considered natural - the adolescence. This is the growing-up age and due to hormonal modifies in the body acne is caused.

The common perception that it's basically a teenager's problem and doesn't affect the adults is wrongly. The truth is that it affects as much as 25% of males and around 50% of women of every age. It means that as several men and women have faced acne problem once in their lives later attaining maturity.

Acne doesn't affect only one's skin but a lot of time it affects one's brain also. It's, of course, not related to whatever mental disorder but it's been found to cause depression in a few people. This is primarily because, a few people attach overweening importance to looks and since acne affects one's appearance, it makes some of us thinking low of ourselves.

Blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts are several forms of acne vulgaris. However, they're quite another from one another. Blackheads are caused when the centers in the skin get partially choked. Their black look isn't the result of the dirt trapped inside but comes from the melanin secreted by the skin.

Whiteheads are caused by total blockage of pores, and their white appearance is attributable to the bacteria inner, which causes the sebum to turn in to fatty acid. Papules are relatively little, tender, red spots or blows while pustules are a small bigger, inflamed spots that are filled with pus. They also seem red.

When big, hard blows come below the skin they're either nodules or cysts. The difference is that cysts can be infected and deep inflamed causing lots of trouble.

Source: What Are the Causes and Symptoms of Acne?

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