Greek Mythology Gods, Goddesses | Poseidon God of the Sea, Destroyed Atlantis, the Lost City

Poseidon is the god of many names in Greek Mythology. He is mainly the god of the sea. He destroyed his own creation, the city of Atlantis as a punished for it. Read the full post:

Poseidon is famous as the god of sea who controls the seas. He was a very moody god. He does actions based on how he feels like at any time.

Greek sailors prayed to this god for a safe voyage as he can create storms and tides to disturb their journey over the sea. When he feels good he keeps the seas calm and even creates new islands. When he feels bad he strikes the ground with his trident and causes ship wrecks, springs, earthquakes and drowning of ships and sailors.

You must have heard about the city of Atlantis. There are some theories about it existence being true or not. But it was mentioned in the Greek Mythology as an interesting story. 

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Poseidon, the god of the seas, created a series of islands for his bride Cleito. This is what is named as the kingdom of Atlantis. It was basked in sunshine, rich in minerals, fruits, wheat and vegetables. There were also herds of animals on the lands.

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The islands were ruled by wise kings who were happy to have these islands. They maintained peace and prosperity. With time, men became lazy and greedy. They started fighting among themselves.

This disgusted Poseidon who went very angry. He used his power to send huge tidal waves to drown the city of Atlantis forever.

Atlantis is a city that is a mystery in modern geography. Platos first mentioned in his dialogues. It continues to inspire modern literature, science fiction, movies and books. The word Atlantis is a common word referred to the lost civilizations that were advanced.

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Greek Mythology Gods, Goddesses | Poseidon God of the Sea

Poseidon is a god of many names in Greek Mythology. He is the god of the sea, famous for his actions based on his mood at any time. He creates and destroys, keeps quiet and disturbs oceans as he is mainly the god of seas. Read the full post:

Poseidon is most famous as the god of the seas. He is a very moody god. If he is in a good mood he keeps the seas calm and even creates new islands in the sea.

When he is in a bad mood, he gets angry and strikes the ground with his trident to create disturbance in the seas, drown ships and sailors, cause earth quakes etc.

This is the reason why the Greek sailors pray to the god Poseidon for a safe voyage on sea. 

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There is an example of his actions based on good and bad moods in the story of Atlantis. Atlantis is a city that Poseidon created when he was feeling good for his bride Cleito.

Atlantis is a series of beautiful islands Poseidon had created. This city was full of riches, sunshine, minerals, fruits and vegetables. There was no problem for people living in this city.

Men lived there happily. The islands of Atlantis were ruled by wise kings who maintained peace and prosperity.

With time people in Atlantis grew lazy and greedy. They fought among each other for more richness and possession of power. This made the god Poseidon very angry.

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He quickly sent huge tidal waves of water on these islands as punishment to their people. The water waves drowned these islands completely into the ocean from where they were actually created.

This is how the god of the seas, Poseidon, works based on his mood. He helps sailors for a safe journey across the seas when he feels good. He sends tidal waves and causes earth quakes with his trident’s power when he feels bad. He really was the god of mood!

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Greek Mythology Gods, Goddesses | The City of Athens and Greek Goddess Athena

Athens is a wonderful city in Greece. It is an ancient city and always inhabited. Dating back to 5th century BC, it is a city of one of the world’s most important civilizations. Its name has a story involving Greek goddess Athena in Greek Mythology. The myth behind the name of the Read the full post: city of Athens is the story of a Greek goddess. This goddess is Athena. Athens is named after goddess Athena in Greek Mythology. She was the daughter of the king of gods, Zeus. 

She was strong, fair and merciful, and also goddess of wisdom. Her birth has a legend which was unusual. It is an amazing story.

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Zeus’s first wife Metis was pregnant. After knowing this Zeus, the king of the gods, swallowed her wife. This is because he heard from someone whose prophecy told that her child would be greater than her father.

It seems Zeus swallowed more than he can. Very soon he developed a terrible headache. Later his head split open and his child appeared in a fully grown form as goddess Athena.

There is another myth about the goddess Athena and the name of city of Athens in Greek Mythology. One time goddess Athena and god of the sea, Poseidon, have fought. They quarreled over who should be the patron of the city of Athens.

It was decided that the name will be given after whoever gives the best gift to the city.

Poseidon gave a gift of salt water spring near the city. Athena gave the gift of olive tree. The people of Athens were clever.

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They decided that Athena’s gift was the better of the two gifts. The olive tree’s oil can be used for lighting, cooking and trading. They appreciated her gift of olive tree by naming the city of Athens of her, Athena.
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Greek Mythology Gods, Goddesses | Almighty Zeus the Greek God is the King of the Gods

Zeus is the king of the Gods in Greek Mythology. He was the son of Cronos and Rhea who were Titans. There are amazing stories about almighty Zeus in Greek Mythology. Zeus is the ruler of Mount Olympus which is the home of the gods. He is the god of the sky, air and thunder. His symbols are the Read the full post: thunderbolt, eagle, bull and the oak. He hurls his thunderbolt at anyone who displeases him.


Zeus was the son of Cronos and Rhea who were the Titans in Greek Mythology. If you didn’t know the Titans were the giants who appear in human form. The titans were children of the ancient Earth, Gaia.

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Zeus became the king of the gods and the ruler of the Mount Olympus which is the home of the gods after overthrowing his father, Cronos. Cronos became the father of the gods by murdering his own father, Uranus. Uranus while dying cursed his son Kronos that his own son will dethrone him.

Because of this curse, Cronos started swallowing all of his children when they were born. Kronos’ wife tricked him cleverly when she gave birth to the son, Zeus. She wrapped up a stone in a baby’s clothes and gave to Kronos to swallow. Kronos swallowed the stone baby while the real baby, Zeus, was hidden with a shepherd’s family.

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Zeus grew up with that shepherd’s family. After growing up like a man, Zeus started disgorging from his father. He first disgorged the stone which was the last one to be swallowed. He continued in the reverse order in which the children were swallowed. He brought back all his siblings. Thus Zeus was the last of the siblings.

Zeus also released the brothers of Cronos from his stomach. They were Gigantes, Hecatonchires and the Cyclopes. The Cyclopes gifted Zeus with thunder and thunderbolt, which became his weapon, to appreciate him for releasing.

Now Zeus, together with his siblings, and brothers of Cronos, dethroned Cronos and other Titans in a great battle called Titanomachy. After this battle Zeus shared the world with his brothers, Poseidon and Hades. Zeus got the sky and air and thus became the god of the sky and thunder. Poseidon got waters and thus became god of the seas. Hades got the underworld which is the world of the dead.

Thus Zeus who got sky and thunder, who also dethroned Kronos, who was the father of gods, became the king of the gods and ruled Mount Olympus!

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Greek Mythology Gods, Goddesses | Mount Olympus Home of the Gods

In Greek Mythology the important gods dwelled in a special location called Mount Olympus. Even today it is the highest mountain in Greece which suits the storyline of Greek Mythology to be the main home of the gods. Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece. Its base is at the sea level. So its height from base to top or just the height of the mountain is 2919 meters or 9577 feet. That is quite a height! Because of this height it is also known to be one of the highest mountains in Europe. Read the full post:



Mount Olympus has a very important role in Greek Mythology. The most important Greek gods dwelled on this mountain. There were palaces of the major gods on its summit. Those major gods were known as Olympians. There was also an entrance to the great mountain Olympus through a gate of clouds, which were protected by the goddesses known as the Seasons.

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In Greek Mythology, Zeus who is the king of the gods, had his throne on the top of the Mount Olympus. The other gods who stay on this mountain were closely related to him. They were his wife Hera, his brothers Poseidon and Hades, his sisters Demeter and Hestia, and his children, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Athena, Hermes and Hephaestus.

All these gods were representations of some aspect of human life and nature. Zeus, the king of the gods, was the god of mind and intellect. Hera, his wife, was the goddess of a woman’s life and marriage. Apollo, his son, was the god of law and order. Aphrodite of love, Hermes of travelers, sleep, dreams and prophecy, Athena was the goddess of wisdom and Hephaestus was the god of the arts and fire. Ares was the god of the dark side of human nature. Hades was the god of the underworld and Poseidon was the god of the seas. Demeter was the goddess of the crops and fertility. Hermes was the Messenger of the gods.

All these make up twelve in number including Zeus. These twelve principal gods of the ancient world were known as Twelve Olympians. The twelve Olympians dwelled in Mount Olympus.

Mount Olympus is located in Macedonia, which is 100km away from Thessaloniki, a city second largest in Greece.

Mount Olympus has rich flora with endemic species. Endemic species means that they are species specific to a region. You cannot find them elsewhere as much as at this place. In the mountains of Mount Olympus, the highest peak is Mytikas at a height of 2919 meters or 9577 feet. Mytikas means nose in Greek.

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Today we need to start from the town of Litochoro to climb the Mount Olympus. This town got its name as the city of the gods because it is located at the root of the mountains. Today you can find many mountains across the world with the same name as Mount Olympus.

Image resource (there are many Mountains with this name, this snowy one is in Turkey)



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